Which type of survey is prepared according to standards set by both the American Land Title Association and the American Congress on Surveying and Mapping?

The correct answer is C, ALTA Survey. An ALTA Survey, which stands for American Land Title Association, is specifically designed to meet the standards and requirements set forth by both the American Land Title Association and the American Congress on Surveying and Mapping. These rigorous standards ensure that the survey provides detailed information about the property, including boundaries, easements, and improvements.

ALTA Surveys are particularly important in real estate transactions, as they provide lenders and buyers with a comprehensive view of the property in question, thereby minimizing risks associated with property ownership. The combination of requirements from these two authoritative bodies establishes a uniformity that enhances the reliability and acceptance of the survey in legal and financial transactions.

Boundary surveys, topographic surveys, and site plans, while important in their own rights, do not adhere to this specific set of standards. Boundary surveys focus primarily on delineating property lines, topographic surveys map the terrain and elevation of the land, and site plans illustrate the layout of structures and landscaping on a property, but they do not encompass the full range of requirements necessary for an ALTA Survey. Thus, an ALTA Survey is the only type that fulfills the criteria established by both organizations.