Which of the following programming languages is considered a high-level language?

High-level programming languages are designed to be easy for humans to read and write, providing strong abstraction from the details of the computer's hardware. They typically employ natural language elements and include features such as automatic memory management and platform independence.

Java is a prime example of a high-level language. It has a syntax that is similar to English, which makes it more accessible for programmers. Java also runs on the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), allowing code to be executed on various platforms without modification, reinforcing the abstraction from the underlying hardware specifics.

Other choices represent lower-level programming languages. C, while closer to high-level than Assembly or Binary, is still considered a medium-level language because it requires more knowledge of hardware and memory management. Assembly language provides a symbolic representation of machine code, making it much less abstract and more complex for human programmers. Binary, being composed of raw machine code, is the lowest level of representation in computing, requiring a deep understanding of the hardware to manipulate effectively.

Hence, the consideration of Java as a high-level language highlights its ease of use and abstraction capabilities compared to the other options listed.