Which map projection is commonly used for states that are wide east to west, such as Texas?

The Lambert Conformal Conic Projection is well-suited for mapping areas that are extensive in the east-to-west direction, making it particularly appropriate for states like Texas. This projection maintains angle relationships, which means that shapes are preserved, making it ideal for navigation and aviation. It is often used for aeronautical charts and in regions where the east-west extent is significant, as it provides a more accurate representation of larger geographic areas in these orientations.

The projection is created by projecting the earth's surface onto a cone that intersects the globe along specific lines of latitude. This results in less distortion near those parallels, ensuring that the areas and shapes of the regions represented are more accurate. Since Texas is a large state that is primarily wider than it is tall, the Lambert Conformal Conic Projection effectively accommodates its geography.

Other projections listed, such as the Transverse Mercator, are better suited for regions that are taller than they are wide, while the Albers Equal Area Projection, while preserving area, is not specifically designed for shape accuracy. The Stereographic Projection, primarily used for polar regions, does not serve the needs of larger states situated in the continental interior like Texas.