What term is used for evidence that comes from outside or from another source?

The term "aliunde" refers specifically to evidence that originates from an external or outside source. In legal contexts, aliunde evidence is used to support or clarify a matter by providing information that is not contained within the original document or statements being considered by the court.

Understanding aliunde is essential in cases where added context or alternative proof is needed to validate claims or assertions made in a primary piece of evidence. For instance, if two parties enter into a contract, and there is ambiguity regarding the intent of that contract, aliunde evidence can be introduced to provide clarity through information outside of the contract itself.

In contrast, testimonial evidence relates to statements made by witnesses based on their perception and experience, rather than outside sources. Corroborative evidence strengthens or confirms other evidence but does not specifically denote outside origins. Direct evidence is information that directly proves a fact without needing any inference, such as eyewitness testimony. These distinctions highlight why aliunde is the appropriate term for evidence from external sources.