What is the opposite of patent ambiguity?

Latent ambiguity is considered the opposite of patent ambiguity because it refers to a situation where a term or provision in a legal document may seem clear at first glance but becomes ambiguous when further context is considered. In legal contexts, latent ambiguity arises from external circumstances that create uncertainty about what is meant or intended, even though the words used in the document appear clear. This type of ambiguity is often more challenging to resolve as it relies on extrinsic evidence to clarify the intended meaning.

On the other hand, patent ambiguity is a type of ambiguity that is visible on the face of the document. It is clear and apparent without needing additional context or evidence. This distinction is important in legal interpretation, as latent ambiguity allows for consideration of additional information to resolve uncertainty, whereas patent ambiguity is self-evident and typically requires correction within the document itself. Understanding this difference is crucial for surveyors and those involved in real estate, as it influences how legal documents are interpreted and enforced.