What is a metes description?

A metes description refers specifically to a method of describing property boundaries using precise measurements and direction. This approach typically involves defining the perimeter of a parcel of land by detailing its distances (metes) and angles or directions (bounds).

The importance of a metes description lies in its precision, as it allows surveyors and landowners to clearly delineate property lines, making it vital in legal contexts and land transactions. It provides a clear, unambiguous framework for identifying land boundaries, which is crucial for avoiding disputes over property lines.

The other options, while they pertain to various aspects of land and environmental study, do not accurately define a metes description. Identifying plant types, measuring land area, or conducting soil analysis are separate processes that do not involve the specific legally recognized method for delineating property boundaries that metes descriptions represent.