What commission arrived to establish serving standards and land surveys in South Texas in 1767?

The Spanish Royal Commission was the body responsible for establishing serving standards and land surveys in South Texas in 1767. This commission was part of the Spanish efforts to formalize land ownership and use in its territories, particularly as the region was experiencing increased settlement and development. The commission aimed to standardize land measurement practices and set regulations for land grants, which were crucial as settlers began to establish homes and agriculture in the area.

By assessing land and setting legal frameworks around property ownership, the Spanish Royal Commission played a pivotal role in mapping the land, determining boundaries, and ensuring that land was appropriately allocated to individuals. This was essential in laying the groundwork for future land governance as the region evolved under Spanish rule and later transitions to Mexican and American governance.

Other options do not align with the historical context of 1767 in South Texas. The Mexican Land Grant Commission pertains to a later period after Mexico gained independence from Spain, while the Texas Survey Commission and the United States Land Survey Office were established in much later years, after Texas became part of the United States.